Analyzing Liverpool’s FC 2023-2024 Premier League Season

Exploring assumptions made by fans during the season.
R
Football
tidyverse
gt
Published

August 4, 2024

Final Standings

2023/2024 Premier League Season

Position Team Played Won Drawn Lost Goals For Goals Against Goal Difference Points
1 Manchester City 38 28 7 3 96 34 +62 91
2 Arsenal 38 28 5 5 91 29 +62 89
3 Liverpool 38 24 10 4 86 41 +45 82

Introduction

During a busy season painted by the colors of a three-horse race towards the title which was influenced by Jurgen Klopp’s departure announcement on the 26th January this year and a failed attempt for a treble once again (the first being the 2021/2022 season), many presumptions were made by Liverpool fans in order to justify certain events like Paul Tierney’s bias against Liverpool on many occasions, Simon Hooper and the famous Spurs match that ended with 2 controversial red cards and a disallowed goal from Diaz, the impact of 12:30 matches on the squad which caused many negative comments from Klopp and finally the attacking prowess of Liverpool failing to deliver at important matches where we saw a wasteful Nunez and an out-of-form Salah who was injured during AFCON in January.

So, as a Liverpool fan myself, I wanted to check whether these claims were true by letting data talk objectively.

Used Libraries

Attacking Performance

After the departure of Firmino and Mane, Liverpool saw a change in their attacking trio that wasn’t always at its best where many comments were made about Nunez incapability to finish, doubts about Salah’s longevity and Diaz and Gakpo’s disappointing performances at times.

So, we’ll explore their attacking stats using WhoScored data extracted with Claude AI from screenshots due to the difficulty of scraping data out of their website.

xG Stats

The stats proves that Nunez, Diaz and surprisingly Salah managed to underperform when it comes to scoring goals with Darwin missing 7 whole goals despite his impressive xG per 90 mins stat equal to Salah! Whilst having a low rating of 6.89, the stats are promising for him as he just needs to work more on his composure in 1v1 situations.

As for Gakpo, he plays outside his preferred position on the right so it’s really not that bad of a season for him. Diaz on the other hand was more influential as a classic winger who tries his best to beat defenders so these stats won’t do him justice although he was disappointing in finishing big chances at times.

Salah did manage to start the season fabulously only to be cut short by a rare injury during AFCON resulting in a disappointing 4 goals after his return albeit providing more as a playmaker.

As a conclusion, the attacking performance was indeed disappointing except for Jota, arguably the best finisher in the club, who did beat his xG by 3.46 goals despite being injured.

xG Statistics

2023/2024 Premier League Season

Player Apps Mins xG1 Goals1 xGDiff xG/90 Shots xG/Shots Rating
Luis Díaz 32(5) 2646 13.04 8 -5.04 0.44 94 0.14 7.09
Mohamed Salah2 28(4) 2536 22.17 18 -4.17 0.79 114 0.19 7.24
Darwin Núñez 22(14) 2050 18.00 11 -7.00 0.79 108 0.17 6.89
Cody Gakpo 17(18) 1646 8.75 8 -0.75 0.48 66 0.13 6.87
Diogo Jota3 14(7) 1151 6.54 10 3.46 0.51 41 0.16 7.09

Source: WhoScored

1 Per Game stats.
2 Injured during AFCON.
3 Missed many games due to a knee injury.

Possession Loss Stats

A noticeable thing by some Liverpool fans was that attackers lose the ball more than usual, a remark that is a bit exaggerated after checking data with a max of only 2.6 unsuccessful touches and 2.1 dispossessions.

Touches and Dispossessions

2023/2024 Premier League Season

Player Apps Mins Unsuccessful Touches1 Dispossessed1
Luis Díaz 32 2529 2.0 2.1
Mohamed Salah2 28 2434 2.5 2.0
Darwin Núñez 22 1761 1.8 1.1
Cody Gakpo 14 1035 1.6 1.6
Diogo Jota3 14 1006 2.6 0.9

Source: WhoScored

1 Per Game stats.
2 Injured during AFCON.
3 Missed many games due to a knee injury.

Dribbling Stats

We also saw the skilled dribblers like Diaz and Salah suffering more than usual in beating defenders, a confirmed statement backed by the low dribbling success rate for the 5 players with only Diaz averaging more than one successful dribble a game.

Dribbles

2023/2024 Premier League Season

Player Apps Mins Unsuccessful1 Successful1 Total Dribbles1 Success Rate1
Luis Díaz 32 2529 2.1 2.1 4.2 50.00%
Mohamed Salah2 28 2434 1.8 0.9 2.6 34.62%
Darwin Núñez 22 1761 0.9 0.4 1.3 30.77%
Cody Gakpo 14 1035 1.2 1.3 2.5 52.00%
Diogo Jota3 14 1006 1.4 1.0 2.4 41.67%

Source: WhoScored

1 Per Game stats.
2 Injured during AFCON.
3 Missed many games due to a knee injury.

Shooting Stats

When it comes to shooting, the 5 attackers excel at delivering especially Nunez and Salah the top 2 scorers only to be criticized when looking at their conversion rate and the rate at whice their shots are on target.

Shots Accuracy

2023/2024 Premier League Season

Player Apps Mins1 Total1 On Target Rate1 Off Target1 On Post1 On Target1 Blocked
Luis Díaz 32 2529 2.8 32.14% 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.9
Mohamed Salah2 28 2434 3.9 48.72% 1.1 0.1 1.9 0.9
Darwin Núñez 22 1761 4.1 41.46% 1.5 0.3 1.7 0.8
Diogo Jota 14 1006 2.5 48.00% 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.6
Cody Gakpo3 14 1035 2.9 37.93% 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.6

Source: WhoScored

1 Per Game stats.
2 Injured during AFCON.
3 Missed many games due to a knee injury.

Struggle during December?

Another assumption fans made was that Liverpool tend to struggle during the very busy period of holidays which was mainly due to the frustration of an underperforming Liverpool team against Man United that saw a disappointing 2.3 goals missed and a not-so-champions performance in a tight match against Arsenal.

Liverpool’s December Games

2023/2024 Premier League Season

Date Round Venue Result Goals Conceded Opponent Shots On Target On Target Rate Goals - xG
3 December 14 Home W 4 3 Fulham 26 12 0.46 0.9
6 December 15 Away W 2 0 Sheffield Utd 15 8 0.53 0.3
9 December 16 Away W 2 1 Crystal Palace 14 2 0.14 0.8
17 December 17 Home D 0 0 Manchester Utd 34 8 0.24 -2.3
23 December 18 Home D 1 1 Arsenal 13 3 0.23 0.0
26 December 19 Away W 2 0 Burnley 19 10 0.53 0.2

Source: FBref

Record against Top Teams

In a season where Liverpool challenged for the title until the end where they crumbled, their performance against their toughest opponents predicted that it would be hard to win the Premier League especially versus Arsenal and Man City the direct challengers for the title and Man United where they totaled a sum of shots equal to 61 shots and only scoring 2 goals.

As a summary they only won 2 relatively easy matches against struggling sides while drawing 6 times and losing twice in tight matches which resulted in a disappointing 4.4 goals missed and a low shots on target rate equal to 28.13% alongside a poor defensive record as well conceding 14 goals in 10 games.

Liverpool VS Top Teams

2023/2024 Premier League Season

Round Venue Result Goals Conceded Shots On Target On Target Rate Goals - xG
Arsenal
Matchweek 18 Home D 1 1 13 3 23.08% 0.0
Matchweek 23 Away L 1 3 10 1 10.00% -0.4
Chelsea
Matchweek 1 Away D 1 1 13 1 7.69% -0.3
Matchweek 22 Home W 4 1 27 13 48.15% 1.1
Manchester City
Matchweek 13 Away D 1 1 8 3 37.50% 0.4
Matchweek 28 Home D 1 1 18 5 27.78% -1.7
Manchester Utd
Matchweek 17 Home D 0 0 34 8 23.53% -2.3
Matchweek 32 Away D 2 2 27 6 22.22% -1.6
Tottenham
Matchweek 7 Away L 1 2 12 4 33.33% -0.3
Matchweek 36 Home W 4 2 25 12 48.00% 0.7
Total 16 14 187 56 28.13%1 -4.4

Source: FBref

1 Average Rate.

The 12:30 Kickoff Dilemma

During his last two seasons, Jurgen complained about the 12:30 kick-off time being discontent with TV broadcasters labeling it as a crime.

The data confirms that this kickoff time didn’t really affect Liverpool’s performance overall but it seems that Klopp was affected by the winless record with 3 losses of the previous season which was a turbulent one.

Liverpool in 12:30pm kick-offs under Jurgen Klopp

Season Played Wins Draws Losses
2015/16 4 2 1 1
2016/17 4 2 1 1
2017/18 8 1 5 2
2018/19 3 3 0 0
2019/20 4 4 0 0
2020/21 5 1 3 1
2021/22 5 5 0 0
2022/23 6 0 3 3
2023/24 6 4 2 0
Total 45 22 15 8

Source: FBref

Referees Bias Against Liverpool

The Spurs game with Simon Hooper sparked an interesting discussion where fans were bemused when yellow cards were given for non-existent fouls and two harsh red cards on both Jones and Jota, other than that Paul Tierney’s story with Liverpool is a long one alongside Anthony Taylor.

This season, the 3 referees were significantly more likely to penalize Liverpool players with a surprising appearance of Andy Madley.

Referees Statistics against Liverpool

2023/2024 Premier League Season

Referee Apps Fouls1 Fouls Per Tackle Penalties1 Yellow Cars1 Red Cards1
Andy Madley 5 14.00 0.78 0.2 1.80 0.00
Paul Tierney2 5 13.40 0.73 0.0 1.40 0.00
Anthony Taylor2 5 13.33 0.80 0.0 2.33 0.17
Simon Hooper 4 13.00 0.79 0.0 2.00 0.50
Chris Kavanagh2 6 11.50 0.56 0.0 1.50 0.00
Michael Oliver 4 10.25 0.49 0.0 1.50 0.00

Source: WhoScored

1 Per Game stats
2 Referees from Greater Manchester

As for the All-Time stats, Anthony Taylor seems to be more lenient than others except for Paul Tierney whom stats do suggest that he’s more likely to penalize Liverpool players than others.

Referees Statistics against Liverpool

All-Time Stats

Referee Apps Fouls1 Fouls Per Tackle Penalties1 Yellow Cars1 Red Cards1
Anthony Taylor2 58 10.22 0.36 0.10 1.78 0.05
Michael Oliver 54 10.31 0.55 0.11 1.41 0.02
Martin Atkinson 52 10.48 0.51 0.13 1.38 0.10
Andre Marriner 48 9.71 0.46 0.04 1.54 0.04
Kevin Friend 32 10.38 0.58 0.03 1.22 0.06
Craig Pawson 31 9.77 0.62 0.06 1.23 0.00
Paul Tierney2 28 11.43 0.74 0.04 1.68 0.07
Jonathan Moss 26 10.12 0.56 0.15 0.81 0.12
Phil Dowd 24 12.54 0.60 0.13 1.92 0.04
Lee Mason2 22 10.77 0.58 0.09 1.23 0.14

Source: WhoScored

1 Per Game stats
2 Referees from Greater Manchester

What’s next for Liverpool?

Now that Klopp left, the club is moving forward with Arne Slot having had a good US pre-season beating Arsenal and United marked by more freedom for the midfield to be creative and a more possession based gameplay. It’s also worth noting that only one 12:30 kickoff match on the first Premier League matchweek has been fixated which is interesting after seeing Klopp leave. Hopefully him leaving can also fix the possible bias against Liverpool.